Tuesday, February 27, 2007

PALS

I’d heard of Peer-Assisted Leaning Strategies before reading the study by Saenz, et al. (2005) but never had it explained in such detail. Now that I understand the components a little better, I may try to implement some of these strategies in my classroom. Of course, it’d be nice to have the training, but it seems like I could try a few things even without the training.

The first thing I like about the program is that it allows ELL’s an opportunity to practice speaking the language they are learning. At my school, we are currently learning to use “front-loading” and “sentence frames” that give ELL’s a chance to practice the academic (CALPS) language before they commit anything to paper. I think this is extremely valuable, as students can’t write what they can’t say.

The second thing I like about PALS is that students are working on higher order language skills like summarizing and predicting, but (and this is a big “but") it’s at their own individual, instructional reading level. Unlike our currently adopted reading program, Open Court—which, according to a Fry’s Readability Test, has college level reading selections IN THE FIFTH GRADE—students get comprehensible input!!! What a concept! Our ELL’s actually get to understand what it is they’re reading. I like that. And so will they.

The other piece that is enticing about the PALS program is the collaborative nature of the system. Students get to partner up—a high with a low—to accomplish their task. This year we have really been striving to build a sense of community in not only our classrooms, but also the entire school. We’ve begun to implement the Tribes book, and have adopted the four “agreements” (attentive listening, mutual respect, appreciation, and right to pass) school-wide. The PALS system builds teamwork and mutual respect right into the partnership, with each student getting to be the tutor and the tutee.

Overall, this was a fascinating study that gave me many ideas to try in my classroom. I’m always searching for more collaborative and interactive ways for students to approach text, and this approach seems successful and easy to use.

Wednesday, February 21, 2007

17 banos


my favorite thematic unit in open court is "heritage." this past weekend i got to know my heritage a little better: i flew to mexico d.f. for the first time to meet family members from mi padre, joaquin's side of the family. it was fantastic! i stayed at my uncle alphonso's house, "casa margarita" (named after my grandmother, not the drink). i dubbed it the "cordero compound" because it was literally a sprawling, palacial estate surrounded by 4 huge walls. check this out:

  • 3 stories
  • 40 rooms
  • 17 bathrooms
  • elevator
  • pool
  • jacuzzi
  • sauna
  • steam room
  • 2 gyms
  • movie theater
  • wine cellar
  • 9 fireplaces
  • study/library (with spiral staircase to second level bookshelf)
  • bar
  • grand piano
  • basketball court (my favorite!)
as you can tell, it's quite the vacation home! it was hard to leave, but i did do some sight-seeing outside the compound as well: i took a few busses (quite an experience!), rode the metro (people sell everything on there!), and was chauffeured around by my two incredibly humorous and delightful aunts. i got to see toluca (sp?) where my cousin has a cattle farm, and i ate fresh cheese that was only 4 hours old. of course there was plenty of tequila and mariachi music, but the highlight was visiting teotihuacan and climbing the pyramid of the moon!

what an incredible experience!

it really made me appreciate my latino heritage and proud to be a cordero! i bonded with my natural father and family members and really felt a part of something special, something with rich cultural traditions.

today i shared some pictures with my students... i think they could tell i was excited to finally--after 30 years--connect with this part of me...

Tuesday, February 13, 2007

!$#@! state employees!!!

to all those who envied us teachers who had a nice loOong weekend, here's my short "to do" list from this past weekend:
  • academic progress reports (3, one for each of the "r's")
  • workshop planning sheet (thankfully only one sheet!)
  • read writers' notebooks (5, two of which are completely full since last time!@#%$^@$#)
  • review ELD folders (including "word parts journals" and thinking maps "grammar" work)
  • scrutinize OC workshop folders (all the MUST DO work)
  • grade OC assessments (comprehension and spelling for all students)
  • check OC resources folders (including "word knowledge," and "clues, problems, wonderings journals + assess "vocabulary skills worksheets")
  • inspect math notebooks (check that they're including the "problem of the day," the "objective," and basically trying the "independent practice" at there desks while i'm pulling small, intensive work groups)
  • turn in essays to anaheim community police center ("have your teacher check them for grammatical and spelling mistakes, kids." GREAT. THANKS A LOT, LADY!)
  • turn in middle school special programs request forms (write about each applicant and how they're qualified--only about 20 students applied for this...)
  • plan for next week (another short week, where i must cram 5 days of work into 4!)
  • write a blog post
guess which was done last?


(sorry, ed...i don't blame you... i know you gotta do what you gotta do...)

Wednesday, February 07, 2007

living graves

since one of my colleagues is a vegetarian--shout out to mrs. mank!!!--i thought i'd share some tidbits i'd gleaned from reading this article on the origins of vegetarianism.

  • it was thought that eating blood predisposed men to be cruel.
  • genesis 9:4 says "flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat."
  • throughout history most people haven't eaten meat--it was too scarce and/or expensive
  • "vegetarianism has always been less about why you should eat plants than about why you shouldn't eat animals."
  • pythagoras--the right triangle guy--was first known for starting "a community of mystical mathematicians" who abstained from eating meat because they believed in "metempsychosis," or the post-mortem transfer of your soul to another animal.
  • hitler was a vegetarian.
  • gandhi "before reconverting to his original vegetarianism, briefly thought 'that meat eating was good, that it would make me strong and daring, and that, if the whole country took to meat eating, the english could be overcome.'"
  • "while we ourselves are the living graves of murdered beasts, how can we expect any ideal conditions on the earth?"--george bernard shaw
  • "if slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian."--sir paul mccartney
  • "vegetarians have long had the best intellectual arguments...it shows how little intellectual arguments matter..."
  • "so convenient a thing it is to be a reasonable creature, since it enables one to find or make a reason for everything one has mind to do"--benjamin franklin, part-time vegetarian

Tuesday, February 06, 2007

learning disabilities

i've seen light bulbs turn on 3/4 of the way through fifth grade, and it's one of the most rewarding things i've ever witnessed.

i've also seen them stay dark...i agree with vaughn, et al--a student's response to intensive 1-on-3 instruction is a good means of identifying students with LD.

this study reminded me of an article i read about homelessness. the author compared recidivism in homelessness with the troubles the LAPD was having with racial insensitivity in the late eighties, early nineties. it was widely assumed that, statistically speaking, both situations were normally distributed, along a bell curve with a small number of people at both ends, and the bulk of the problems--homelessness and racial prejudices--situated in the middle. ultimately, studies found that a small number of the overall group was actually the problem--that the greatest "activity" was found not in the middle, but at the extremes in both scenarios. it followed a "power-law" distribution, not a bell curve.

LD strikes me quite the same way. with comprehensive reading instruction most students will thrive, but there will always be that small percentage that really do need the intensive, daily attention.

front loaded

did i hear someone refer to front loading as "foreplay?"

that's wrong. on so many levels.

anyway...

we got to plan/prepare for some front loading lessons tonight. that was good. my table partner seemed a little testy, but we made it through without anyone getting hurt. that was also good.

i've used front loading once in a word knowledge lesson (oops) when we were studying comparative and superlative adjectives. i had the students use the frame/mortar:

the ____________is/are __________ than ___________, but ____________is the ______________.

my example:
the talking heads are better than the b-52's, but devo is the best.

i'm looking forward to using it again. (i'm gonna try a "due to the fact" one next) my students really enjoyed it, and i like that they get to practice speaking the language before they attempt to write anything--it allows their sponge-like ears to absorb english language patterns.

Monday, February 05, 2007

!!!!

wow. what a day. the sciatica picked the wrong day to come back--that's for sure! (or was it the horsing around with my nephew and niece at my sister's super bowl party yesterday that left me almost unable to walk this morning?) either way, the day didn't exactly get better: my students were really wound up this morning, and we had a lot to do since we were having a guest speaker come in to the class to talk about an essay contest. there was no read 180, so we had whole class workshop--with me working with a small group in the back--management became an issue. my all-stars were at their best, all day long, and by the end of the day, i had had to erase TWO (2) stars, which i'd never had to do before... of course, one of my usual problems became defiant after school just as his mom walked up the ramp, which actually turned out to be good timing--she saw him slam into the door after i asked him to step outside to cool down. she was ready to go to mr. garcia to try to change his class, but we settled things... i hope...

of course, i had to go to my master's cohort until 6 pm which meant catching only the 2nd half of the lakers' game...

boo hoo hoo...

i guess this is as legitimate a place as any to vent my stress and frustration, right?

besides, in cyberspace, no one can hear you scream!